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open prison
An open prison (open jail) is an informal description applied to any penal establishment in which the prisoners are trusted to serve their sentences with minimal supervision and perimeter security and are not locked up in prison cells. Prisoners may be permitted to take up employment while serving their sentence.
In the UK, open prisons are often part of a rehabilitation plan for prisoners moved from closed prisons.〔(UK Government: Types of prison and security categories )〕 They may be designated "training prisons" and are only for prisoners considered a low risk to the public.
The idea of an open prison is often criticised by members of the public and politicians.〔(Philip Davies, "It is completely ludicrous that a serving life-sentence prisoner is even in an open prison", ''BBC'', 05 May 2014 )〕 However, prisoners do not have complete freedom and are allowed to leave the premises only for specific purposes, such as going to an outside job.〔(Erwin James, "Why life in an open prison is no holiday camp", ''The Guardian'', 13 January 2011. Retrieved 16 August 2012 )〕
==Notable open prisons==
* HM Prison Prescoed, Monmouthshire, South Wales.
* HM Prison Ford, Ford, West Sussex, England.
* Yerwada Open Jail, in Yerwada, Pune, Maharashtra.
* HM Prison Castle Huntly, Dundee, Scotland.
* Vardashen, Nubarashen, Yerevan, Armenia
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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